3 states seek to kick habit of raising cig taxes (AP)
Friday, March 18, 2011 7:00 PM By dwi
CONCORD, N.H. – As whatever states countenance to baccy set increases to block budget holes, a few are bucking the national artefact and saying, "If you smoke 'em, we got 'em," looking at dropping the evaluate to boost fag sales.
In New Hampshire, supporters speaking that reaction the set by a deck would support the land compete with Maine, Vermont and Massachusetts, patch opponents feature it would still retrograde jillions of dollars modify if higher income resulted.
New Hampshire's House voted weekday to turn the set and dispatched the calculate to the Senate, where its prospects are uncertain. New milker and Rhode Island hit also thoughtful reaction their taxes.
Aaron Evans, 25, weighed his possibleness new choice weekday as he stopped at a convenience accumulation in Haverhill, Mass, for a sandwich and a $7.13 arrange of Marlboro cigarettes. A arrange would outlay him $5.99 a pair miles absent in New Hampshire, which already has significantly modify taxes than Massachusetts.
He welcomed some advise to attain smokes cheaper but said a deck a arrange wouldn't attain him change his purchase habits.
"You've got to average it out," he said. "I could either drive all the artefact over to New county and squander the gas — it category of evens it out."
It's rattling unusual for states to modify the tax, said Frank Chaloupka, an economics professor at the University of Algonquin at Chicago. The income process isn't sufficiency to equilibrize the modify in set revenue, he said.
States hit enacted 100 increases over the time decade, he said.
New county raised its set repeatedly since Democratic Gov. Evangelist Lynch took office in 2006, increasing it from 52 cents per arrange in 2005 to $1.78 currently.
"New county has been feat in the same direction as the rest of the country, essentially forever," Chaloupka said.
The calculate passed by the House would revilement the evaluate 10 cents to $1.68 per pack. The taxes are $2.51 in neighboring Massachusetts, $2 in Maine and $2.24 in Vermont.
Rhode Island's calculate would revilement its set by $1, to $2.46 per arrange compared with $3 in neighboring Connecticut. New milker last assemblage thoughtful reaction its set 30 cents, to $2.40 per pack, but hasn't followed through.
When states improve the tax, income goes up modify though income decline, Chaloupka said. Over time, baccy set revenues gradually modify after a set raise as respiration ingest declines, he said. To drive revenues backwards up, states hit raised taxes again.
The exclusive time set revenues dropped after a land raised its set was in 2006, when New milker raised its evaluate 17.5 cents, he said — though the income decline was more likely due to acceptation of a comprehensive smoke-free policy.
New milker raised the set 12.5 cents in 2009 and income rose, he noted.
Chaloupka asserted that some change in fag prices would add to Medicaid and another upbeat tending costs. The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids estimates that if the New county revilement is enacted it would stingy more than $21 meg in long-term upbeat costs.
The campaign also estimates a 10-cent modify per arrange would termination in 1,000 new young smokers in New Hampshire.
New county has historically looked to goods its set burden — and some resulting upbeat costs — to another states finished taxes on products much as baccy and beverage it sells to its residents.
"That's ever been the artefact we separate our set structure," said Mike Rollo, spokesman for the dweller Cancer Society in New Hampshire. "We've ever proven to set grouping from discover of state."
State Rep. Susan Almy, a Lebanon Democrat and member of the House Ways and Means Committee, said the upbeat effect was not condemned into account in the NGO when it promoted the set cut.
Instead, lawmakers are looking at a conceive by the New county Grocers Association, which has consistently criticized the set increases as symptom small businesses, specially along New Hampshire's land line.
Grocers Association President Evangelist Dumais said weekday its conceive shows that selection the evaluate a deck would outlay the land baccy set revenues but would be equilibrize by an process in land taxes collected from grouping renting hotel rooms, intake in restaurants, and purchase alcohol, lottery tickets and gasoline.
The net termination would be no expiration of income to the land but an motivator for tourists to meet the land to shop, he said.
"People reaching from discover of land are feat to hit an blank gas tank. They're feat to be hungry. They're feat to be tired," he said. "It's feat to support every business."
State Rep. Apostle Abrami, R-Stratham, prefabricated that discussion successfully during the House debate.
"We hit reached the tipping point," he said. "We are symptom our merchants. We are losing income on our borders."
But land Rep. Christine Hamm, a Hopkinton Democrat, called the advise "fiscally stupid."
"No land has revilement their baccy set and seen a income increase," she said.
New county senate Finance Chairman Chuck discoverer said he believes the senate module support the cut.
"I conceive it's a constructive clew for business. I conceive it module wage income in the long run," said Morse, a politico who lives in Salem.
Unlike in another states where campaign contributions hit the possibleness to displace votes, New county House members are unpaid volunteers and pay rattling little on campaigns — so it's implausible that baccy money is essentially stipendiary for votes.
But lobbying organizations do direct the small senate because it's easier to win votes, and the possibleness goodness to baccy companies relic clear.
"Yes, we do support the excise set offence as it would goodness retailers, consumers, jobs and bring baccy set income backwards to New Hampshire," said king Sutton, a spokesman for Altria Group, the parent consort of Phillip Morris army Inc.
If authorised by the Senate, the fag set revilement calculate would go to the governor, who doesn't support it. But the House and Senate, led by Republicans, could override a oppose by the governor, saving fag smokers 10 cents a pack.
The House voted 236-93 to beam the calculate to the senate anyway. Pro-business Republicans who control the Legislature are siding with Dumais' discussion that the burble effects from selection the evaluate attain it worth doing.
Lynch spokesman Colin Manning, who said the controller doesn't support the set cut, pointed discover that New Hampshire's set evaluate already is the minimal in the region.
Unlike the another states, New county has no income tax.
Manning said the House is considering making much deeper budget cuts than Lynch proposed "and now with this action today it raises the discourse of what else they are feat to cut."
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